React Fragments Explained
React Fragments explained through empty tags, keyed fragments, semantic markup, unnecessary wrapper divs, grouped list output, and layout side effects.
Articles
JavaScript, page 14 of 17
JavaScript is probably one of the most‑used programming languages in the world, and a cornerstone of front‑end (and more general) web development. It enables the development of interactivity and features that HTML and CSS alone simply cannot, and includes more advanced concepts like closures, callbacks, and asynchronous programming.
Below you will find a subset of articles from my blog specifically about JavaScript. This is an area that I have worked with for many years, and have managed to write about quite a few times. There are three hundred collected together for you below.
React Fragments Explained. 
Optimising Website Performance with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Optimising Website Performance with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
Boost website performance with HTML, CSS & JavaScript optimisation. I explore techniques: lazy loading, critical CSS, script deferment for faster load times.
Extends and super in JavaScript Classes. extendsandsuperin JavaScript Classes`Extends` and `super` in JavaScript classes explained with inheritance examples, constructor rules, method overriding, and the trade‑offs of class hierarchies.
JavaScript Essentials for Freelance Web Developers. JavaScript Essentials for Freelance Web Developers
This guide explores JavaScript essentials for freelance web developers. It covers fundamental concepts, practical examples, and tips for mastering JavaScript.
Promise.all() vs. Promise.race() in JavaScript. Promise.all()vs.Promise.race()in JavaScript`Promise.all()` vs. `Promise.race()` in JavaScript explained with practical async examples, error behaviour, timeouts, and the mistakes developers commonly make.
Generators in JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide. Generators in JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide
JavaScript generators explained for beginners, covering generator function syntax, yield, paused execution, iteration patterns, and where generators still help.
Building Polyfills for JavaScript Array and String Methods. Building Polyfills for JavaScript Array and String Methods
Polyfills replicate modern JavaScript methods for compatibility. Here, I explain polyfills and show how to build key examples in unsupported environments.
JavaScript Error Handling Patterns. JavaScript Error Handling Patterns
Error handling in JavaScript is vital for building robust applications. Here, I explore modern patterns like try‑catch, async/await, and global error handlers.
The Difference Between JavaScript Callbacks and Promises. The Difference Between JavaScript Callbacks and Promises
JavaScript callbacks execute functions after tasks, while promises offer structured asynchronous handling. I explore their differences, benefits, and uses.
Array.find(), Array.some(), and Array.every() in JavaScript. Array.find(),Array.some(), andArray.every()in JavaScript`Array.find()`, `Array.some()`, and `Array.every()` in JavaScript explained clearly, including return values, use cases, and when each method fits best.
Object.is() vs. Strict Equality in JavaScript. Object.is()vs. Strict Equality in JavaScriptCompare Object.is() and strict equality in JavaScript, including NaN, signed zero, loose equality contrast, and when precision matters in real code.
What is CORS and Why is My JavaScript fetch Blocked? What is CORS and Why is My JavaScript
fetchBlocked?CORS explained for JavaScript fetch errors, including same‑origin policy, server opt‑in, preflight requests, credentials, and what front‑end code can fix.
Creating and Dispatching Custom Events in JavaScript. Creating and Dispatching Custom Events in JavaScript
Create and dispatch custom events in JavaScript with CustomEvent, detail payloads, bubbling, naming choices, cancellation, and component examples.
Fundamentals of HTML: A Guide. Fundamentals of HTML: A Guide
A deep dive into the fundamentals of HTML, the foundation of the web. Here I cover its history, usage, evolution, and integration with other web technologies.
Object.freeze(), Object.seal(), and preventExtensions(). Object.freeze(),Object.seal(), andpreventExtensions()`Object.freeze()`, `Object.seal()`, and `preventExtensions()` explained clearly, including what each allows, what they block, and why shallow locking matters.
Number.isNaN(), Number.isFinite(), and Number.isInteger() in JavaScript. Number.isNaN(),Number.isFinite(), andNumber.isInteger()in JavaScriptNumber.isNaN(), Number.isFinite(), and Number.isInteger() explained through strict numeric checks, coercion traps, parsing boundaries, and validation.
Browser vs. Node.js in JavaScript: Why Code Works in One and Fails in the Other. Browser vs. Node.js in JavaScript: Why Code Works in One and Fails in the Other
Browser and Node.js JavaScript compared through host APIs, globals, modules, async behaviour, DOM access, server APIs, and environment mix‑ups cleanly.
Promises in JavaScript: An Introduction. Promises in JavaScript: An Introduction
Promises make asynchronous JavaScript easier to reason about. This introduction covers pending, fulfilled, rejected, and how chaining cleans things up.