
Tagged Template Literals in JavaScript
Tagged template literals let you intercept and reshape template literal output. This guide explains the syntax and why the feature can be useful.
Articles
This is a very broad category within my articles which encompasses any aspect of web development, from initial design and architecture to coding, testing, and deployment.
Below you will find a subset of articles from my blog specifically about Development. This is an area that I have worked with for many years, and have managed to write about quite a few times. There are three hundred thirty‑two collected together for you below.

Tagged template literals let you intercept and reshape template literal output. This guide explains the syntax and why the feature can be useful.

Escape and unescape special characters in JavaScript for strings, HTML, regular expressions, safe output, parsing, and practical data handling safely.

Integrating CMSes with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript enables dynamic, flexible content management. Here, I explore best practices, performance tips, and SEO.

React error boundaries explained with fallback UI, componentDidCatch(), getDerivedStateFromError(), logging, placement strategy, and what they cannot catch.

transformCSS transforms enable us to manipulate elements with operations like rotate, scale, and translate. Here, I discuss how to use and animate them effectively.

Object.keys(), Object.values(), and Object.entries() ExplainedObject.keys(), Object.values(), and Object.entries() explained for JavaScript objects, including iteration, snapshots, validation, and helper choice.

:before vs. ::before)In CSS, pseudo‑elements can be written with one or two colons (e.g., `:before` or `::before`). Here, I explain the difference, correct usage, and why it matters.

box‑sizing: Controlling the Element Box ModelUnderstand CSS box‑sizing and the box model, including content‑box, border‑box, width calculations, borders, padding, and layout surprises in real UI.

File‑system routing in Next.js explained clearly, including the `pages` directory, nested routes, index files, and why routing feels simpler than custom setups.

JavaScript hoisting moves declarations to the top of their scope. Here, I explore its impact on variables, functions, and best practices for avoiding pitfalls.

Closures let JavaScript functions retain access to parent scope variables. Here, I explore closures, scope, and practical uses for cleaner, more efficient code.

Static methods vs. instance methods in JavaScript classes explained clearly, including when to use each, common mistakes, and how class APIs stay readable.

:hover Pseudo‑Class in CSSThe :hover pseudo‑class seems simple until touchscreens and accessibility get involved. This guide covers how it behaves and where it falls short.

Mutation and immutability in JavaScript explained through arrays, objects, push(), splice(), shared references, UI bugs, and safer update patterns.

Array.includes() vs. indexOf() in JavaScriptCompare Array.includes() and indexOf() in JavaScript, including boolean checks, returned positions, NaN handling, readability, and membership tests.

React Portals explained with modals, overlays, and tooltips, including DOM placement, event bubbling, accessibility concerns, and when portals help.

CSS and JS animations enhance user experience by adding smooth transitions and interactivity. Here, I explore best practices, performance, and the real‑world.

Compare CSS transitions and keyframe animations, including hover effects, loading states, timing control, performance, and when each approach fits.