
How JavaScript Handles Memory Management and Garbage Collection
Garbage collection in JavaScript frees up unused memory automatically. Here, I explain how it works and how to prevent memory leaks in your applications.
Articles
Front‑end development is where product intent becomes the interface people actually use. My writing approaches it as engineering rather than surface decoration, with attention to browser behaviour and code that remains accessible, fast, and safe for a team to change.

Garbage collection in JavaScript frees up unused memory automatically. Here, I explain how it works and how to prevent memory leaks in your applications.

How to implement server‑side rendering in Vue, with a clearer mental model for hydration, data loading, caching, and where SSR actually pays off.

How to build efficient recursive functions in JavaScript, with better base cases, less repeated work, and a clearer sense of when recursion fits naturally.

Execution context defines how JavaScript code runs, from global scope to function calls. Here, I explore how it works in browsers, React, Next.js, and Node.js.

useMemo and useCallbackOptimise React performance with useMemo and useCallback only where profiling shows expensive calculations, unstable functions, or avoidable re‑renders.

How ISR improves Next.js performance by mixing static speed with controlled freshness, and where it fits best over fully dynamic rendering for changing content.

Reversing an array in JavaScript can be done with .reverse(), but it mutates the original array. Here, I explore immutable methods and older techniques.

Memory leaks in React can cause sluggish performance and excessive memory usage. Here, I explore common causes, how to prevent them, and debugging techniques.

How to create custom Vue directives for DOM‑level behaviour, without reaching for them when a component, prop, or composable would do better in real interfaces.

CSS container queries let components respond to an ancestor container's size. I explain query containers, responsive components, and browser fallbacks.

Build a headless CMS‑powered Next.js site with content modelling, fetch layers, mapped front‑end data, preview support, and scalable rendering choices.

Sorting complex arrays in JavaScript requires custom comparison functions. Here, I explore techniques for sorting numbers, objects, nested properties, and more.

aspect-ratio for Responsive LayoutsThe CSS aspect-ratio property makes it easier to maintain consistent proportions in responsive layouts. Here, I explore how it works and when to use it.

Multi‑tenant applications serve multiple customers from a single codebase. Here, I walk through building a scalable multi‑tenant web application using Next.js.

How deployment expectations moved from simple Netlify static deploys towards Vercel pipelines, previews, framework builds, observability, and rollback.

Build a reusable Vue 3 composable with the Composition API, covering side effects, useOutsideClick, browser boundaries, typing, lifecycle handling, and testing.

provide/inject API: When and How to Use ItWhen Vue provide/inject is the right tool, how to keep it reactive, and where it fits better than props or a full store in larger component trees.

Vue 3 replaces Vue 2's getters and setters with JavaScript proxies. This article explains how they differ and why proxies improve Vue's reactivity system.