
Tips for Managing Memory in JavaScript
Poor memory management in JavaScript can slow applications down and cause memory leaks. Here, I explore practical tips to write efficient, memory‑safe code.
Articles from more than two decades of building, rebuilding, debugging, and leading web projects.

Poor memory management in JavaScript can slow applications down and cause memory leaks. Here, I explore practical tips to write efficient, memory‑safe code.

An exploration of the nuances of the words 'indexes' and 'indices' in web development. Focusing on convention over logic for effective coding and communication.

Improve Angular routing with scalable URL design, lazy‑loaded feature boundaries, guarded routes, observable loading, and route‑tree maintenance.

A look into how we can use the Intersection Observer API in JavaScript to efficiently track element visibility and how it outperforms historical alternatives.

Not all object copies in JavaScript behave the same way. Explore the difference between deep‑cloning and shallow‑cloning, when to use each, and common pitfalls.

A retrospective on React component APIs before hooks settled, covering render props, higher‑order components, context, classes, and migration judgement.

A practical guide to JavaScript iterators and generators, with lazy sequences, custom iteration, generator control flow, and the trade‑offs behind both.

Whilst replatforming an app, I came across this limitation in Next.js: you cannot (easily) access search parameters in an SSR layout. Here, I share my solution.

How to choose between a freelancer, agency, or lead‑level contractor for serious web platform work, with a focus on risk, ownership, and delivery.

Flatten arrays in JavaScript with `flat()`, depth control, recursion, stack‑based helpers, and clear examples of how non‑array values are handled.

How to write effective Angular unit tests that focus on behaviour, TestBed boundaries, realistic setup, and assertions that survive refactoring over time.

master or mainClean up local Git branches safely with commands that keep main or master, explain ‑d versus ‑D, and avoid accidental remote branch mistakes in busy repos.

Find the weekday from a JavaScript date with Date, UTC alternatives, modulo arithmetic, parsing caveats, daylight saving time, and readable day names.

clamp()Use CSS clamp() for fluid typography, spacing, and layouts with clear minimums and maximums, plus media‑query trade‑offs and responsive examples.

instanceofUncover the differences between JavaScript's `instanceof` and `typeof` for type checking, with practical examples and insights on when to use each operator.

A practical guide to implementing authentication in Next.js with NextAuth.js, including sessions, callbacks, route protection, and router‑specific trade‑offs.

styled‑componentsUse transient props in styled‑components to keep styling‑only props out of the DOM, clean React output, and support safer component migration work.

reduce() in JavaScriptUnderstand JavaScript reduce() with accumulator patterns, initial values, practical examples, readability trade‑offs, and when reduce() genuinely helps.

How to build a Progressive Web App with Angular, including service workers, caching, offline behaviour, installs, and the trade‑offs behind the defaults.

max()Use CSS max() for responsive sizing, spacing, and layout decisions where the browser should choose the larger value within a fluid design without JavaScript.

{} isn't Equal to {}In JavaScript two empty objects are not equal. One of my go‑to interviewing questions, here I offer an explanation and strategies to compare object contents.