
Frontend, Front‑End, or Front End: Which is Correct?
Frontend, front‑end, and front end describe the same work. Here's how grammar, house style, literal identifiers, and useful consistency affect the choice.
Articles from more than two decades of building, rebuilding, debugging, and leading web projects.

Frontend, front‑end, and front end describe the same work. Here's how grammar, house style, literal identifiers, and useful consistency affect the choice.

Handle click events in JavaScript with onclick and addEventListener, including vanilla alternatives to jQuery, event targets, and common interaction patterns.

DOMContentLoaded vs. load in JavaScriptCompare DOMContentLoaded and load in JavaScript, including parsing, asset loading, script timing, selector failures, and when each event is useful.

querySelector Returns null in JavaScriptDebug querySelector returning null in JavaScript by checking selector syntax, DOM timing, missing elements, search scope, and querySelectorAll differences.

Check whether an element exists with jQuery or vanilla JavaScript before running DOM code, avoiding null errors and fragile client‑side behaviour.

Opening a new browser window programmatically on‑click is very simple to achieve with jQuery, and no more complex to achieve with vanilla JavaScript too!

A bug in the WebKit engine that only affects website Retina screen devices means that setting a zero‑blur filter in CSS isn't as easy as it should be.

Use links for navigation and buttons for actions, preserving native focus and keyboard behaviour before adding custom click handlers or ARIA roles.

Choose between textContent and innerHTML safely, handle Internet Explorer's innerText fallback, and know exactly when untrusted HTML needs sanitisation.

removeEventListener() Needs the Same Function ReferenceUnderstand why removeEventListener needs the original callback reference, how anonymous functions differ, and what Internet Explorer required in 2010.