
React Unknown DOM Props: Why Component Props Reach the HTML
React 16 passes unknown attributes to the DOM. See how component‑only props leak through JSX spreads, what React 15 did, and how to consume them.
Articles
The guides are the practical part of this archive: working explanations for a specific web development problem, written to show the decision as well as the answer. The subject varies, but the aim is consistent: enough context to use the technique sensibly rather than copy it blindly.

React 16 passes unknown attributes to the DOM. See how component‑only props leak through JSX spreads, what React 15 did, and how to consume them.

Whilst understanding any computing language comes with practice and exposure, there are some areas of CSS that can flummox even the most seasoned of developers.

Use passive event listeners safely: learn when touch and wheel handlers block scrolling, when preventDefault() is required, and why handler cost is separate.

::before and ::after Pseudo‑Elements in CSSUsing the :before and :after pseudo‑elements in CSS for styling and content insertion. Here, I cover syntax, practical examples, and best practices.

Follow HTML, CSS, and JavaScript through the browser's critical rendering path, then find the resources delaying the first useful render.

Promise.all() vs. Promise.race() in JavaScriptPromise.all() vs. Promise.race() in JavaScript, with async examples, error behaviour, timeouts, practical use cases, and common mistakes in real code.

Polyfills replicate modern JavaScript methods for compatibility. Here, I explain polyfills and show how to build key examples in unsupported environments.

Error handling in JavaScript is vital for building robust applications. Here, I explore modern patterns like try‑catch, async/await, and global error handlers.

overflow PropertyUnderstand the CSS overflow property, including visible, hidden, scroll, auto, x, and y control, scrollbars, accessibility, and mobile‑browser quirks.

JavaScript callbacks can run synchronously or later; promises represent one eventual result. I explain their differences, error handling and asynchronous flows.

Array.find(), Array.some(), and Array.every() in JavaScriptArray.find(), Array.some(), and Array.every() in JavaScript explained clearly, including return values, use cases, and when each method fits best.

CSS transitions allow us to create smooth animations between states, enhancing user experience. Here, I discuss how to use transitions with practical examples.

Object.is() vs. Strict Equality in JavaScriptCompare Object.is() and strict equality in JavaScript, including NaN, signed zero, loose equality contrast, and when precision matters in real code.

fetch Blocked?CORS explained for JavaScript fetch errors, including same‑origin policy, server opt‑in, preflight requests, credentials, and what front‑end code can fix.

Create and dispatch custom events in JavaScript with CustomEvent, detail payloads, bubbling, naming choices, cancellation, and component examples.

CSS is key to delivering responsive, accessible, and visually appealing freelance projects. Here, I explore essential techniques and practices to master CSS.

Learn how Sass, Less and Stylus extend CSS with variables, nesting, mixins and modular files, alongside their build‑step and learning‑curve trade‑offs.

HTML fundamentals explained through semantic structure, browser parsing, accessibility, and how markup choices affect modern front‑end work in practice.