
Stopping Propagation vs. Preventing Default in JavaScript
Understanding `stopPropagation` and `preventDefault` is key to handling events in JavaScript. Here, I explore their differences and when to use each.
Articles
Front‑end web development is my personal niche, it is the art of creating visual and interactive elements for a website, including layout, design, and interactivity, using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Below you will find a subset of articles from my blog specifically about Front‑End Development. This is an area I have worked with for many years, and it has been a regular subject in my writing. There are four hundred seventeen articles collected together for you below.

Understanding `stopPropagation` and `preventDefault` is key to handling events in JavaScript. Here, I explore their differences and when to use each.

vh and vwCreate custom viewport units with CSS variables and JavaScript to avoid mobile 100vh bugs caused by browser chrome, keyboards, and visible height changes.

Automate copyright year updates across JavaScript, React, Angular, Vue, jQuery, PHP, and WordPress so footers do not go stale each January across stacks.

setInterval()A discussion about using JavaScript's setInterval for repetitive tasks. Manage intervals effectively and understand best practices for time‑bound executions.


How much software engineers make in the UK, with realistic late‑2023 salary ranges for graduate, mid‑level, senior, London, and sector‑driven roles.

A look back at JavaScript build tools before framework CLIs, covering Grunt, Gulp, Browserify, webpack, Babel, npm scripts, and everyday trade‑offs.

Discover why working with a local web developer in Brighton matters. With local insight, tailored solutions, and reliable support, Brighton businesses benefit.

Is software engineering high paying in the UK? Usually yes after the early career stage, though pay varies a lot by location, sector, seniority, and company.

prototype.apply() in JavaScriptUnderstand Function.prototype.apply() in JavaScript, including this binding, array‑like arguments, call() differences, dynamic invocation, and modern use cases.

text‑wrap: balanceExploring the synergy of `text‑wrap: pretty` and `text‑wrap: balance` in web typography, enhancing text aesthetics and readability in different contexts.

text‑wrap: prettyAn exploration of the power of `text‑wrap: pretty` in CSS, a simple but very effective way to enhance web typography by preventing orphans in blocks of text.

Why old jQuery plugins became front‑end debt, from hidden state and global CSS to accessibility gaps, browser assumptions, migration cost, and ownership.

hasOwnProperty() MethodDiscover JavaScript's `hasOwnProperty()` for checking an object's own properties, an essential method for accurate and reliable object property iteration.

Deduping an array involves removing duplicate values to ensure each item appears only once. Here, I explore different JavaScript techniques to achieve this.

CSS trigonometric functions open up more expressive layout and animation patterns. This guide covers sin(), cos(), tan(), and practical examples.

typeof Operator: Uses and LimitationsExplore the usage and limitations of JavaScript's `typeof` operator, understand its quirks, and learn when and how to use it effectively in your code.

Will AI replace front‑end developers? This article separates routine automation from judgement, accessibility, browser knowledge, product context, and UX.