
Angular Change Detection: How It Works and How to Optimise It
Angular change detection explained through zone triggers, OnPush, signals, template cost, manual checks, and practical rendering optimisation at scale.
Articles
Front‑end web development is my personal niche, it is the art of creating visual and interactive elements for a website, including layout, design, and interactivity, using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Below you will find a subset of articles from my blog specifically about Front‑End Development. This is an area I have worked with for many years, and it has been a regular subject in my writing. There are four hundred articles collected together for you below.

Angular change detection explained through zone triggers, OnPush, signals, template cost, manual checks, and practical rendering optimisation at scale.

Why view source stopped being enough for modern web checks, and how rendered HTML, hydration, metadata, schema, crawl paths, and client output changed audits.

calc()A discussion on how to use CSS calc() for dynamic calculations directly within your styles. Learn to mix units, perform calculations, and improve responsivity.

.then() in Modern JavaScript.then() still matters in modern JavaScript. This guide explains promise chaining, return values, and why Promise.prototype.then() remains useful.

Understanding `stopPropagation` and `preventDefault` is key to handling events in JavaScript. Here, I explore their differences and when to use each.

vh and vwCreate custom viewport units with CSS variables and JavaScript to avoid mobile 100vh bugs caused by browser chrome, keyboards, and visible height changes.

Automate copyright year updates across JavaScript, React, Angular, Vue, jQuery, PHP, and WordPress so footers do not go stale each January across stacks.

setInterval()A discussion about using JavaScript's setInterval for repetitive tasks. Manage intervals effectively and understand best practices for time‑bound executions.


How much software engineers make in the UK, with realistic late‑2023 salary ranges for graduate, mid‑level, senior, London, and sector‑driven roles.

A look back at JavaScript build tools before framework CLIs, covering Grunt, Gulp, Browserify, webpack, Babel, npm scripts, and everyday trade‑offs.

Discover why working with a local web developer in Brighton matters. With local insight, tailored solutions, and reliable support, Brighton businesses benefit.

Is software engineering high paying in the UK? Usually yes after the early career stage, though pay varies a lot by location, sector, seniority, and company.

prototype.apply() in JavaScriptUnderstand Function.prototype.apply() in JavaScript, including this binding, array‑like arguments, call() differences, dynamic invocation, and modern use cases.

text‑wrap: balanceExploring the synergy of `text‑wrap: pretty` and `text‑wrap: balance` in web typography, enhancing text aesthetics and readability in different contexts.

text‑wrap: prettyAn exploration of the power of `text‑wrap: pretty` in CSS, a simple but very effective way to enhance web typography by preventing orphans in blocks of text.

Why old jQuery plugins became front‑end debt, from hidden state and global CSS to accessibility gaps, browser assumptions, migration cost, and ownership.

hasOwnProperty() MethodDiscover JavaScript's `hasOwnProperty()` for checking an object's own properties, an essential method for accurate and reliable object property iteration.