
Class vs. Functional Components in React
Class and functional components are key to React development. In this article I explore differences, advantages, and when to use each in modern React apps.
Practical notes and articles on React, Next.js and web platform work.

Class and functional components are key to React development. In this article I explore differences, advantages, and when to use each in modern React apps.

Discover advanced responsive web design techniques with CSS Grid, `clamp()`, container queries, and JS enhancements for performance‑optimised, adaptive sites.

How client‑side rendering can affect search visibility, and what to check around content, links, metadata, routing, loading states, and fallbacks.

_app and Custom _document in Next.jsCustom `_app` and `_document` in Next.js explained clearly, including shared layout, global setup, server‑rendered HTML, and what each file is actually for.

The JavaScript event loop manages asynchronous tasks in a single‑threaded environment. I explore how it works with the call stack, task queue, and microtasks.

Many websites feel static and unresponsive, frustrating users. This article shows how HTML, CSS, and JavaScript create dynamic, accessible interfaces.

async/awaitUse async and await to simplify asynchronous JavaScript, with promise comparisons, error handling, readable control flow, and common pitfalls in real apps.

AbortControllerHow to prevent race conditions in JavaScript with `AbortController`, including stale search results, request cancellation, and browser support caveats.

Cross‑browser compatibility ensures a consistent user experience across different browsers. Best practices, CSS and JS techniques, and testing strategies.

next/link for Client‑Side Navigation
Event delegation in JavaScript manages child element events via a single parent listener. Here, I explore how it works, its benefits, and practical use cases.

The React Context API explained with Provider and Consumer examples, prop drilling trade‑offs, shared app state, and when context is not the right answer.

JavaScript rendering and SEO checks for pages that rely on client‑side behaviour, including content, links, metadata, fallbacks, and rendered output.

Merging objects in JavaScript is straightforward once you know the tools. This guide covers Object.assign(), spread syntax, and overwrite behaviour.

Front‑end risks in Drupal template work, from render arrays and markup overrides to cache behaviour, accessibility, JavaScript, CSS drift, and editor output.

Event bubbling and capturing in JavaScript explained through propagation phases, event delegation, target/currentTarget, stopPropagation(), and handler order.

SEO risks in WordPress theme and plugin work, including metadata, headings, archives, canonicals, redirects, schema, pagination, and generated markup.

JavaScript frameworks streamline development with reusable components, state management, and optimised rendering. Here, I compare React, Vue.js, and Angular.

The Fetch API for beginners, including GET requests, POST requests, JSON handling, `response.ok`, and why failed fetches need explicit error checks.

Make CMS templates maintainable with clear HTML, scoped CSS, cautious JavaScript, reusable patterns, editor‑safe assumptions, and predictable output.

Tagged template literals let you intercept and reshape template literal output. This guide explains the syntax and why the feature can be useful.